The Art of Tree and Shrub Transplanting Tips for Success
Transplanting trees and shrubs is a significant undertaking, and most plants recover slowly from the process. It involves moving them from one location to another, often resulting in the loss of a substantial portion of their root system. To ensure success, it's crucial to minimize damage to the remaining roots during digging, moving, and replanting.
Timing
The ideal time for transplanting is during the dormant season, with early spring being the best period. Conditions are favorable for rapid root growth, but it's essential to dig when the soil is moist and the plant isn't under moisture stress. Fall transplanting is also an option, with conifers moving best in late August through September and hardwoods after dormancy.
Methods
Plants can be moved either "bare-root" or "balled-and-burlapped." Bare-root transplanting suits deciduous shrubs and small trees (up to two inches in diameter) and should be done in early spring. On the other hand, balled-and-burlapped is preferred for evergreens, larger trees, deciduous plants during the growing season, and those considered difficult to transplant. The dormant season is best for this method.
Soil Ball Size
The size of the soil ball depends on the plant's size, with specific guidelines in Table 1 (see below). Soil type, plant species, and post-planting care can slightly affect the recommended diameter. Heavier soils like clays are preferred for transplanting due to better soil ball cohesion. Loose, sandy soils may make balled-and-burlapped techniques challenging.
Balling-and-Burlapping Procedures
Equipment needed includes a spade, burlap, nails, and twine. Remove sod or loose material around the plant, mark a circle, cut down with the spade, dig a trench, shape the soil ball, and undercut it. Smaller soil balls can be lifted using burlap, while larger ones may require mechanical equipment or professional help. Take care to prevent injury to the plant during lifting.
Post-Transplant Care
After digging, place the plants in a shaded area, covering the soil ball with moistened wood chips or damp straw until replanting. Avoid exposing the plants to excessive drying.
Transplanting trees and shrubs is a delicate operation that requires precision and care. The success of this endeavor largely depends on factors like timing, the method used, and the size of the soil ball. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or a landscaping enthusiast, understanding the basics of transplanting is essential for the health and vitality of your plants.
At Iowa Tree Spade, we specialize in tree relocation and stump removal, ensuring that your landscaping projects go smoothly. Our team is equipped with the expertise and equipment to handle the most challenging transplanting tasks. If you're planning a landscaping project that involves moving trees or shrubs, don't hesitate to reach out to us. We're here to make sure your plants thrive in their new home.
